Sithenga izinto zokuhlanza umoya, ikakhulukazi ezingcolisa izinto ezisendlini. Kunemithombo eminingi yokungcola komoya kwasendlini, okungavela endlini noma ngaphandle. Izinto ezingcolisayo zivela emithonjeni eminingi, njengamagciwane, isikhunta, izibungu zothuli, impova, izinto zokuhlanza indlu, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza indlu, izibulala-zinambuzane, izinto zokususa upende, osikilidi, kanye nalawo akhishwe ngokushisa uphethiloli, igesi yemvelo, ukhuni noma ukushisa ikhabhoni Heavy intuthu, ngisho nezinto zokuhlobisa nezinto zokwakha nazo ziyimithombo ebaluleke kakhulu yokungcola.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-European Union lukhombisile ukuthi izinto eziningi ezijwayelekile zasendlini ziyimithombo eyinhloko yamakhemikhali aguquguqukayo. Imikhiqizo eminingi yabathengi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezilahlayo futhi zikhipha izinhlanganisela eziguquguqukayo zezinto eziphilayo, zazo i-formaldehyde, i-benzene, ne-naphthalene okungamagesi amathathu avame kakhulu futhi akhathazayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanganisela ezithile zemvelo zingaphendula nge-ozone ukukhiqiza ukungcola kwesibili, njenge-microparticles nezinhlayiya ze-ultrafine. Ukungcola okuthile kwesibili kuzokwehlisa kakhulu izinga lomoya wasendlini futhi kunikeze abantu iphunga elibi. Kalula nje, izinto ezingcolisa umoya zasendlini zehlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:
1. Udaba oluthile: njenge-inhalable particulate matter (PM10), izinhlayiya ezincane zingaphefumulelwa i-PM2.5 kusuka emaphashini, impova, izilwane ezifuywayo noma amashedi abantu, njll .;
2. Ama-Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC): kufaka phakathi iphunga elehlukile, i-formaldehyde noma i-toluene ukungcoliswa okubangelwa umhlobiso, njll .;
3. Ama-microorganisms: ikakhulukazi ama-virus namagciwane.
Izinto bomoya okwamanje ezisemakethe zingahlukaniswa zibe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo ngokobuchwepheshe bokuhlanzwa:
1. HEPA ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga
Isihlungi se-HEPA singahlunga kahle u-94% wezinto ezinhlayiyana ezingaphezulu kuka-0.3 micron emoyeni, futhi yaziwa njengesihlungi esihle kakhulu sokusebenza kahle emhlabeni jikelele. Kepha okubi kwayo ukuthi akucaci, futhi kulula ukulimaza futhi kufanele kushintshwe njalo. Izindleko zokusetshenziswa zinkulu, ifeni idinga ukuhambisa umoya ukuba ugeleze, umsindo mkhulu, futhi awukwazi ukuhlunga izinhlayiya zamaphaphu ezingabhebhetheki ezinobubanzi obungaphansi kuka-0.3 microns.
I-PS: Eminye imikhiqizo izogxila ekwenzeni nokwenza ngcono umkhiqizo, njenge-airgle. Zandisa futhi zithuthukise amanetha akhona e-HEPA emakethe, futhi zithuthukise izihlungi ze-cHEPA ezingasusa izinhlayiya ezingama-0.003 micron ezingenayo ezingafinyelela ku-99.999%. Lokhu njengamanje kungenye yemiphumela embalwa emihle embonini, futhi umphumela unegunya elikhulu ekuhlolweni kwamanani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ngisho lokhu okulandelayo. I-Airgle ingumkhiqizo oqeqeshiwe phakathi kwemikhiqizo yaseYurophu neyaseMelika. Isetshenziswa umndeni wasebukhosini kanye nezinye izikhungo zikahulumeni namabhizinisi. Itholakala ikakhulukazi. Inqubo yokwakhiwa ikhuthaza ukufushaniswa nokucaca. Ihlanganiswe nempilo yasekhaya futhi inhle ngokwengeziwe. Kokukodwa. Izihlungi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zenziwe ngensimbi, futhi ikhwalithi ingadlula kude imikhiqizo yepulasitiki emakethe. Ngokuya ngokusebenza, ungabheka ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi. Kade benza le mikhiqizo isikhathi eside, futhi imboni iqoqe okuningi. Kukhona futhi nokuhlolwa okuvela eceleni noma imibiko yokuhlola, enokuqina okuphezulu. Ngoba ngine-physique yokungezwani komzimba, i-pollen allergies, i-allergen rhinitis, izinkinga eziningi, ngakho-ke bengilokhu ngisebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo, kufanelekile ukuncoma.
2. Kuvulwa ukusefa kwekhabhoni
Ingakhipha iphunga futhi isuse uthuli, futhi ukuhlunga komzimba akunakho ukungcoliswa. Kudinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kokugcwala kwe-adsorption.
3. Negative ion filtration
Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ongaguquguquki ukukhipha ama-ion amabi ukumunca uthuli emoyeni, kepha akukwazi ukususa amagesi ayingozi njenge-formaldehyde ne-benzene. Ama-ion amabi azophinda futhi enze i-oxygen emoyeni ibe yi-ozone. Ukweqa izinga kuyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.
Ukuhlunga kwe-photocatalyst
Ingalimaza ngempumelelo amagesi anobuthi futhi ayingozi futhi ibulale amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ozakwethu banemisebenzi yokwehlisa iphunga kanye nokulwa nokungcola. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kuyadingeka, futhi akumnandi ukuhlala ndawonye nemishini ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa. Impilo yomkhiqizo nayo idinga ukushintshwa, okuthatha cishe unyaka owodwa.
5. Electrostatic uthuli ukususwa ubuchwepheshe
Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa, asikho isidingo sokubuyisela izingxenye ezibizayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqoqwa kothuli oluningi noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kweqoqo lothuli kungaholela kalula ekungcolisweni kwesibili.
Isikhathi Iposi: Dec-01-2020
